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Science Study Finds Warming Overworks Coral Cilia, Causes Suffocation

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Story summary
  • U.S. and German researchers published a Science study that coral cilia overwork in warming water.
  • Coral polyps use hairlike cilia to spin vortices delivering oxygen; at night cilia are the sole oxygen source.
  • Warmer water holds less oxygen, so cilia beat faster and consume more oxygen than corals can absorb, causing suffocation.
  • The study links cilia stress to coral bleaching patterns, disease outbreaks, and mass die-offs.