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Beef Prices Surge as the Trump Administration Weighs Import Waivers

By Drooid · · How we work

Rising Beef Costs and Market Pressures

The price of uncooked ground beef reached $7.16 per pound in August 2026, up from $6.63 a year earlier, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. A June 2026 report from the lobbying group Coalition for a Prosperous America noted that the national cattle herd had fallen to 86.2 million—the smallest count in 75 years—and that the number of cattle ranchers had dropped by more than 450,000 since 1997. Drought conditions affected roughly 75 percent of the beef cow herd, while diesel prices averaged $6.51 per gallon nationwide (AAA), adding further cost pressure for producers.

Administration Response and Policy Actions

She also blamed policies from the former Biden administration for “destroy[ing] our cattle herds” and for climate-change measures that she says discouraged herd expansion. President Donald Trump signed two executive orders in August 2026: one directing the Interior Department to review the status of gray and Mexican wolves under the Endangered Species Act and to update compensation standards for ranchers affected by predators; the other ordering the USDA to prioritize investigations of potential Packers and Stockyards Act violations and to expand interstate shipment programs. In addition, the administration announced a plan to waive tariffs on up to 300,000 metric tons of ground beef imports for a 90-day period, a move the White House described as a way to lower consumer prices.

Opposition from Ranchers and Industry Groups

The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) criticized the import waiver, with CEO Colin Woodall stating that flooding the market with “government-subsidized, below-market beef” would harm domestic producers and depress cattle prices. Senator Tim Sheehy of Montana echoed this concern, writing that the policy would make it harder for American ranchers to rebuild the herd and could ultimately raise prices for consumers.

Data Snapshot

  • Ground-beef price (August 2026): $7.16 lb?¹ (BLS)
  • Ground-beef price (August 2025): $6.63 lb?¹ (BLS)
  • U.S. cattle herd: 86.2 million (Coalition for a Prosperous America)
  • Diesel price: $6.51 gal?¹ (AAA)

Verbatim Quote

“We have more people eating beef than ever before, but if it is too expensive … you can eat chicken, pork, salmon, eggs,” — Brooke Rollins, notice agriculture secretary