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Kenyan elephants self-medicate calves with medicinal plants

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Story summary
  • Kenyan elephants prepare measured mixtures of medicinal plants and feed them to their calves.
  • Dr Fabien Schultz's team at Hamburg's Bernard Nocht Institute documented the behavior.
  • Elephants used at least 35 plant species and four soil or clay types for treatment.
  • The practice is the first known non-human species to create and administer medicine.
  • Researchers warn habitat loss could block elephants’ access to vital medicinal resources.