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Data Center Opposition Gains Momentum in the United States

By Drooid · · How we work

Core Event

At a Climate Forward live event in New York City, environmental activist Erin Brockovich and Tennessee State Representative Justin J. Pearson joined other policymakers and business leaders to denounce the rapid expansion of data centers. Both Pearson and Brockovich argued that new facilities, many powered by gas-fired turbines and diesel generators, pose immediate health risks to nearby communities. Pearson accused Elon Musk of illegally installing natural-gas turbines near his Memphis district, while Brockovich warned that several operators are running without required permits.

Background & Context

Rising electricity demand, higher energy prices, and an anticipated record-hot year driven by a strong El Niño have intensified scrutiny of data-center construction. Critics contend that the surge in AI-driven computing infrastructure is outpacing the grid’s capacity and increasing reliance on fossil-fuel backup power. The issue has become a flashpoint in recent political debates, with New York enacting a year-long moratorium on new data-center construction in July and the topic surfacing in upcoming midterm election discussions.

Official Statements & Responses

Brockovich, whose 2000 biopic highlighted her consumer-advocacy work, reported hearing from data-center employees that companies are operating without permits. She highlighted leaks in Wyoming and New Jersey and criticized the secrecy of local-government deals. The NAACP sued Musk’s AI subsidiary xAI in June, alleging the firm operated natural-gas turbines without proper permits.

Impact on Politics and Policy

Public opposition to data centers has accelerated in recent months, linking environmental concerns with broader skepticism about AI’s societal benefits. New York’s moratorium marks the first state-level pause on such projects, and the issue is shaping campaign narratives in the 2026 midterm elections, where candidates like Pearson are positioning data-center regulation as a voter priority.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “It’s the billionaires versus the rest of us,” — Mr. Pearson, of Tennessee, both of whom are working to oppose data center projects