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Full Breakdown

Deep Depression Over the Bay of Bengal Triggers Heavy Rain Across Eastern India

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Core Event: Deep Depression Approaches the Andhra-Odisha Coast

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) classifies a system over the Bay of Bengal as a deep depression with sustained winds of 55–65 km/h and gusts to 75 km/h. It is moving west-northwest at 3–12 km/h and is expected to cross the north-Andhra Pradesh–south-Odisha coastline near Kalingapatnam on September 23, moving inland through September 24. The IMD forecasts the depression will retain its intensity for 12 hours before weakening over the next 24 hours.

Background & Context

A deep depression (winds 52–61 km/h) falls short of the cyclonic storm threshold (62–88 km/h). Although some outlets have called the system “Cyclone Arnab,” the IMD confirms no cyclone name has been assigned; “Arnab” remains on the regional list for future cyclonic storms.

Data & Statistics

  • Wind: Sustained 55–65 km/h; gusts up to 75 km/h.
  • Rainfall: Semiliguda (Koraput, Odisha) recorded 230 mm in 24 hours; other locations could receive 115–204 mm; isolated totals may exceed 200 mm in Kalahandi, Nabarangpur, Koraput and Malkangiri.
  • Alerts: Red alerts for Koraput, Gajapati, Ganjam (Sept 23-24) and for Kalahandi, Nabarangpur, Koraput, Malkangiri (Sept 24-25); orange alerts for parts of West Bengal (South 24 Parganas, East and West Midnapore) on Sept 25.

Impact on Odisha and Andhra Pradesh

  • Safety: Over 3,500 residents, including pregnant women and the elderly, moved to cyclone shelters; 33 ODRAF teams deployed.
  • Infrastructure: Landslides in Ganjam, Gajapati and Malkangiri; road blockages, bridge damage; rising water in Rushikulya, Bada Nadi and Loharakhandi rivers; a wall collapse in Balasore caused one fatality.
  • Services: Schools and Anganwadi centres closed in several districts; ferry services on Chilika Lake suspended until Sept 25.
  • Agriculture: Farmers advised to protect crops, avoid pesticide use during thunderstorms, and shelter livestock.

Impact on West Bengal and Kolkata

The depression’s outer circulation will bring heavy rain to Kolkata and surrounding districts (Howrah, Hooghly, North and South 24 Parganas) on September 24, with yellow alerts. The Regional Meteorological Centre (RMC) warned of reduced visibility, water-logging in low-lying areas and possible traffic disruptions.

Official Statements & Responses

  • Odisha’s chief secretary noted the system will intensify into a deep depression, not a cyclone, and district collectors are on high alert.
  • The RMC head said the inland movement will draw additional moisture into Bengal, enhancing rainfall across the region.
  • IMD officials highlighted flash-flood, landslide and gust risks, issuing specific wind-speed and rainfall thresholds for affected districts.

On-the-Ground Reports

Officials in Gajapati reported rainwater entering houses, uprooted trees and mud-filled streams. In Koraput, residents described water-logged fields and blocked roads. Fishermen along the Odisha coast were instructed to stay ashore, and rough sea conditions were observed offshore.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Some outlets state the system already crossed the Andhra-Odisha coast on the night of September 23, while others treat the crossing as an expected event on that date, creating uncertainty about landfall timing. Public references to “Cyclone Arnab” persist despite the IMD’s deep-depression classification, highlighting a gap between official terminology and popular perception.