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German scientists find deep-sea microbes thrive in Enceladus simulation

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Story summary
  • German scientists showed deep-sea microbes survive in a simulated Enceladus ocean.
  • The microbes from hydrothermal vents near Japan’s Okinawa trough thrived at pH 11.
  • They continued methanogenesis by converting hydrogen and carbon dioxide despite low CO2 levels.
  • Frank Postberg said individual ice particles could reveal biosignatures with existing technology.
  • The European Space Agency’s L4 mission plans a Saturn orbiter and Enceladus lander launch ~2042.