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Xi Skips UNGA After Washington Summit, Prompting Diplomatic Questions

By Drooid · · How we work

Xi Skips UNGA After Washington Summit

Chinese President Xi Jinping did not appear at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) despite concluding a three-day summit in Washington with U.S. President Donald Trump. The decision came as senior Chinese officials, including Vice-President Han Zheng, addressed the assembly in New York, raising speculation about the strategic calculus behind Xi’s absence.

Han Zheng Urges Major Powers to Support Two-State Solution

Speaking on behalf of China at the UNGA, Vice-President Han Zheng called on “major countries” to respect the sovereignty and security of Middle Eastern nations and to work toward a two-state solution for the Palestinian question. His remarks were framed as an implicit critique of U.S. and Israeli policies and underscored Beijing’s continued emphasis on multilateral engagement in the region.

Historical Context of Xi’s UNGA Appearances

Since assuming office in 2012, Xi has addressed the UNGA in person only once, delivering a speech in 2015 for the 70th anniversary of the United Nations. He appeared via video link in 2020 and 2021 during the pandemic, and missed the 80th anniversary the previous year when Premier Li Qiang spoke on China’s behalf. In other years, senior officials such as Han Zheng and Foreign Minister Wang Yi have represented China at the assembly.

Analyst View on the Missed Diplomatic Opportunity

Commentators noted that Xi’s non-attendance may represent a lost chance to project Chinese soft power following the high-profile Washington talks. “Many months ago, Chinese officials said that Xi wouldn’t go to the UN unless it was to mark a major anniversary,” observed Bonnie Glaser, managing director of the German Marshall Fund of the United States. The timing of the summit and the UNGA session, both occurring within a short geographic span, intensified scrutiny of the decision.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Many months ago, Chinese officials said that Xi wouldn’t go to the UN unless it was to mark a major anniversary,” — Bonnie Glaser, managing director of the German Marshall Fund of the United States — Bonnie Glaser, managing director of the German Marshall Fund of the United States.