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Guyana enslaved community buys Northbrook, renames Victoria in 1839

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Story summary
  • Formerly enslaved men and women in Guyana collectively bought the Northbrook plantation in 1839.
  • They renamed the 200-hectare estate Victoria and delivered the first payment in coins on a wheelbarrow to Georgetown.
  • By 1845 Victoria created its own local government code to manage roads, land and shared resources.
  • The communal African village movement spread as other groups bought land, despite plantation owners’ attempts to preserve the old system.