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China’s HALF fires first electron beam at 2.2 GeV

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Story summary
  • China’s Hefei Advanced Light Facility (HALF) fired its first electron beam on September 20, 2026.
  • The linear accelerator boosted electrons to 2.2 billion electron volts over a 192-metre track.
  • Project chief Feng Donglai said all key accelerator components were domestically built.
  • The emitted X-rays will be over 100 times brighter and more coherent than third-generation sources.
  • HALF will host up to 35 stations, including ten for extreme ultraviolet lithography and nano-device research.