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Windfall Tax on Metals
- Russia announced a 2027 defense budget of 17.1 trillion rubles, the highest level since the 2022 Ukraine war began.
- The budget relies on a new windfall tax on metals and mining firms, expected to generate about 200 billion rubles annually.
- State debt will reach 21.7 % of GDP in 2027, above the 20 % safety limit.
- Borrowing is expected to rise 43 % in 2027, reaching 7.7 trillion rubles.
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