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Story summary
- Scientists reported Antarctica’s winter sea ice peaked at 17.59 million sq km on 14 September, the third-lowest on record.
- The extent was about one million sq km below the long-term average, roughly twice Spain’s area.
- El Niño-driven winds likely reduced ice in the Amundsen Sea, said Dr Phil Reid of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology.
- Scientists warned that reduced ice allows the Southern Ocean to absorb more heat, threatening ice shelves and emperor penguins.
