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Humanitarian Crisis Deepens in Russian-Occupied Oleshky

By Drooid · · How we work

The dire situation on the ground

Around 2,000 civilians, including roughly 50 children, remain in Oleshky and nearby villages after most of the pre-war population of 24,000 fled or were displaced. Residents report a single daily meal of thin soup made with courgette and foraged purslane, and severe weight loss—from 110 kg to 67 kg for one woman who sent a message pleading for evacuation. Access to basic services such as electricity, cash, and ATMs has collapsed, and the city’s infrastructure, including homes and a hospital basement, lies in ruins.

Background and recent developments

Food deliveries that persisted until May stopped after Russian forces expanded minefields and increased drone coverage. A Ukrainian summer drone campaign that disrupted Russian supply lines has further limited the occupiers’ ability to provision their own troops, leading some soldiers to seize the scant food saved by civilians. On 1 September, a convoy attempting to bring supplies to Oleshky was attacked; Moscow blamed Ukrainian forces, while Kyiv blamed Russian troops. Ukrainian officials note that a recent airdrop using large drones dropped about four tonnes of food to 100 distribution points, but the amount intercepted by Russian forces remains unclear.

Official statements and responses

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha raised Oleshky’s plight at the United Nations, accusing Russia of deliberately starving the population and calling the situation a “humanitarian catastrophe.” Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov acknowledged a “critical situation” but alleged that Ukrainian forces were blocking humanitarian aid. Kherson’s military governor Oleksandr Prokudin described the airdrop as the largest of its kind and urged Russian authorities to allow the supplies to reach civilians. Tetiana Hasanenko, head of the Oleshky military administration, warned that dense minefields and drone strikes have made road deliveries hazardous since late last year, and that the city lacks any functional infrastructure.

Impact and outlook

Ukrainian officials contend that Russian forces are delaying evacuation to use civilians as human shields against a potential counter-offensive. Reports of soldiers digging up stored food, killing a 74-year-old man searching a flooded cellar, and leaving bodies uncollected underscore the severity of the crisis. While the recent airdrop provided limited relief, the continued blockade, minefield danger, and lack of safe evacuation routes suggest that conditions may deteriorate further before a sustainable solution is achieved.