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Biden’s Near Break with Israel Over the Gaza War

By Drooid · · How we work

Core Event

In the spring of 2024, President Joseph R. Biden Jr. confronted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a heated Oval Office exchange that nearly ended U.S. military support for Israel. According to Brett McGurk, the administration’s top Middle-East adviser, Biden’s anger was palpable and he warned Netanyahu that the United States would not continue to act as a “Santa Claus” for Israel. The confrontation marked the closest the two leaders came to a full diplomatic rupture during the conflict that began with Hamas’s Oct. 7, 2023 attack.

Lead-up and Context

The war in Gaza, sparked by the Hamas assault, dominated the final 15 months of Biden’s presidency. Throughout that period, the United States supplied Israel with weapons while also pressing for a cease-fire and the release of hostages. Biden faced criticism from both the Democratic left, which argued he should have restrained Netanyahu more, and from pro-Israel advocates, who claimed he was curbing Israel’s military options.

Inside the Oval Office: McGurk’s Account

McGurk’s new memoir, *Brink*, and a recent interview detail the internal dynamics of the administration’s Middle-East team. He recounts that Biden’s frustration stemmed from what he perceived as Netanyahu’s disregard for civilian casualties and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. The adviser notes that Biden’s outburst was captured by senior staff and that the president considered cutting off the “critical flow of American arms” before the dispute was de-escalated.

Political Repercussions

The episode underscored the strain within the U.S.–Israel partnership and highlighted Biden’s balancing act between strategic alliance and domestic political pressures. The cease-fire and hostage-release agreement reached in the administration’s final days reflected a compromise shaped by this internal conflict.

Outlook as the Administration Ends

As the Biden term concludes, the memoir provides a rare glimpse into the decision-making process that shaped U.S. policy on Gaza. Observers note that the episode may influence future administrations’ approach to Israel, especially regarding the limits of American military aid in protracted conflicts.