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Argentina Launches First South American Citizenship-by-Investment Program

By Drooid · · How we work

Program Overview

Argentina announced a “golden passport” scheme that will allow foreign investors to obtain Argentine citizenship by making a substantial financial contribution. Applicants may either pay a non-refundable US $350,000 contribution to the national treasury or purchase a US $800,000 government bond created for the program. Spouses can apply by contributing US $100,000 and children under 18 by contributing US $25,000 (as reported on May 18). A typical family of four would therefore pay US $500,000 under the contribution route. The government expects applications to open in the fourth quarter of 2026, with the announcement made on October 2.

Background & Context

President Javier Milei has pursued fiscal austerity, deregulation, and a push to attract foreign dollars to address a debt-laden economy that has defaulted repeatedly. Recent emergency loans from the IMF and World Bank were approved in April 2024, but the Treasury still faces nearly US $25 billion in foreign-currency debt payments due in 2027.

Data & Statistics

  • Contribution fee: US $350,000 (single applicant) – US $500,000 for a family of four.
  • Bond option: US $800,000, held for seven years.
  • Projected revenue: Advisory firms estimate the scheme could raise up to US $2.5 billion if demand meets expectations.
  • Visa-free access: The Argentine passport is accepted visa-free in more than 140 countries.
  • Inflation trend: Monthly inflation fell from 25.5 % in December 2023 to 1.7 % in August 2024.

Official Statements & Responses

The initiative will be administered by the Agency for Citizenship by Investment Programs in coordination with the State Intelligence Secretariat, the Financial Information Unit, and the Ministry of Security to ensure rigorous vetting. The ministry also pledged to incorporate OECD and FATF recommendations to meet international anti-money-laundering and terrorist-financing standards.

Criticism & Opposition

Economist Marcelo Elizondo expressed skepticism about the sustainability of Argentina’s “roller-coaster economy,” noting that investors remain cautious until reforms prove durable. Critics warn that revenue goals could attract undesirable investors.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

  • The bond’s maturity, yield, and repayment terms were not disclosed, leaving the financial return unclear.
  • While the program is described as “simple and transparent,” the exact timeline for processing applications was not specified.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “I expect that the Argentina program will become so popular with the American [high-net-worth individuals] that really wealthy Americans will be embarrassed if they do not have an Argentina passport,” — Nuri Katz, founder of Apex Capital Partners
  • “The Argentine passport is highly valued, accepted in more than 140 countries,” — Luis Caputo, economy minister
  • “This will be one more channel through which we can sell Argentina to the world,” — Luis Caputo, economy minister

What’s Next

Applications are slated to open in the fourth quarter of 2026 following the October 2 announcement. Prospective applicants will undergo a background-check process before making the required contribution or bond purchase. The government has indicated that the funds raised will be directed toward bolstering Argentina’s fiscal position, though detailed allocation plans have not been released.