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Nobel Prize 2026 Honors Optogenetics Pioneers Karl Deisseroth
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Nobel Assembly Awards Optogenetics
- Swedish Nobel Assembly awarded the 2026 Physiology or Medicine prize to Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel.
- Hegemann and Nagel discovered channelrhodopsin, a light-gated ion protein from Chlamydomonas algae.
- Deisseroth showed channelrhodopsin can precisely switch mammalian neurons on or off with light.
- Early human trials are testing optogenetic approaches for retinitis pigmentosa, cochlear implants and psychiatric disorders.
- The laureates will receive 12 million Swedish kronor (?$1.2 million) at the December 10 ceremony.
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