Full Breakdown
Bank of England to Feature Native Wildlife on Future Banknotes
By Drooid · · How we work
Core Announcement
- On October 8, the Bank of England announced that four native animals—the Atlantic puffin, barn owl, buff-tailed bumblebee and European hedgehog—will appear on the next series of £5, £10, £20 and £50 notes, replacing historic figures such as Winston Churchill, Jane Austen, J.M.W. Turner and Alan Turing.
Background & Context
- Since 1970, Bank of England notes have carried portraits of notable Britons. The current series, introduced in 2016, still features those figures alongside the monarch. Cash usage in the United Kingdom has fallen to under 10 % of payments in 2024, prompting the central bank to seek ways to keep physical cash relevant.
Public Consultation
- The consultation opened on June 3 and ran for one month. Nearly half a million members of the public participated, making more than 2.5 million individual selections from a shortlist of 18 native animals. The four winning species topped their respective categories: the buff-tailed bumblebee (most popular overall), the barn owl (birds), the European hedgehog (mammals) and the Atlantic puffin (marine life).
Data & Statistics
- Participants: ~500,000.
- Selections for winning animals:
- Buff-tailed bumblebee – 360,399
- Barn owl – 270,596
- European hedgehog – 259,665
- Atlantic puffin – 183,137
- Higher-voted alternatives that missed out included the red fox (244,651 selections) and the common kingfisher (211,277).
Official Statements & Responses
Why It Matters
- The wildlife theme is intended to make future notes more distinctive and harder to counterfeit, addressing security concerns as cash volumes shrink. By featuring animals from diverse habitats, the Bank hopes to aid public recognition of denominations, supporting accessibility for those who continue to rely on cash.
Conflicting Reports & Gaps
- No source provides the final assignment of each animal to a specific denomination, and the timeline for design finalisation remains unspecified.
Verbatim Quotes
- “With their support, we have chosen four distinct and inspiring animals that not only showcase the great variety of wildlife we have in the UK but will also enhance the security of our banknotes.” — Victoria Cleland, chief cashier
What's Next
- The Bank of England will continue design, testing and production phases over the coming years and will announce the specific animal-denomination pairings closer to the launch date.
