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International Monetary Fund (IMF) Chief Calls AI a “Slow-Moving Tsunami” for Jobs and Tax Revenues

By Drooid · · How we work

IMF Chief Labels AI Impact a “Slow-Moving Tsunami”

She said the technology is already hollowing out demand for routine, repetitive work while expanding low-paying construction jobs, a shift she described as “not a story to celebrate.” Georgieva emphasized that the tilt toward capital-intensive production threatens government tax bases that traditionally rely on labour income. She urged policymakers to reassess education systems and act immediately to mitigate the disruption.

Policy Responses Highlighted by World Bank Leaders

Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam, co-chair of the World Bank’s Jobs Council, called for “crisis-era” support measures to become permanent tools for placing young graduates into work. He argued that the first rung of employment “is now seeing less demand” and advocated incentives for firms to hire fresh talent. World Bank President Ajay Banga noted that roughly 1.2 billion young people will turn 18 over the next 15 years, and that the private sector, which creates 75 %–85 % of jobs, must absorb them. He urged governments to build infrastructure, set policy, and “de-risk” private capital to spur hiring.

Quantified Risks and Economic Context

The IMF estimates that about 40 % of jobs worldwide will eventually be “augmented, downgraded or eliminated.” Exposure is highest in advanced economies (? 60 %) and lower in low-income nations (? 23 %). Georgieva added that AI could add up to one percentage point to growth in advanced Asian economies, a boost she said would “more than offset” ageing-related drag. In the United States, the wage premium for a college degree is shrinking, and demand for graduates has fallen for the first time in a century.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “People to worry about, first and foremost, [are] young people that are coming into the labor market,” — Kristalina Georgieva, inbox IMF chief

Outlook and Recommendations

Both IMF and World Bank officials stressed that immediate, coordinated action—ranging from education reform to private-sector incentives—is essential to prevent a loss of skills, trust, and fiscal capacity as AI reshapes the global labour market.