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Alberta’s Independence Vote: Lessons Drawn from a Decade-Old Brexit

By Drooid · · How we work

Core Event – Referendum and Brexit Comparisons

As Alberta prepares for a province-wide vote on a forthcoming date—choosing between remaining in Canada or holding a second binding referendum on secession—analysts are invoking the United Kingdom’s 2016 Brexit referendum. Ian Cooper, senior research fellow at the Brexit Institute (Dublin City University), travelled to central Alberta in August to attend a town hall hosted by the pro-independence Alberta Prosperity Project. He observed that campaign rhetoric in both cases promises “all upsides and no downsides” for voters who support separation.

Background & Context – From Dublin to Rimbey

The Brexit Institute was created in Dublin ten years after the UK’s EU exit to study its political and economic fallout. Cooper, a Saskatchewan-born Alberta native, noted that the “respectful but not raucous” atmosphere at the Rimbey meeting echoed early Brexit gatherings. He also highlighted parallels in messaging, citing the “wild promises” made by independence advocates.

Criticism & Opposition – Economic Projections and Political Risks

The University of Calgary School of Public Policy estimated that establishing a new Alberta nation could cost $50 billion to $170 billion over five years, with long-term unpredictability. In contrast, the Alberta Transition Council projected $5 billion in one-time expenses and an annual budget surplus of $22.2 billion to $32.1 billion. Lawyer Keith Wilson of the Transition Council argued that Brexit involved leaving the EU, whereas Alberta would move closer to its largest market, the United States. Cory Morgan of Pathway to Independence warned of a “political stew” regardless of the vote outcome, noting potential turmoil for Premier Smith if a “yes” vote materializes.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “I'll give him this. He's a talented public speaker, and he has got a certain kind of gruff public charm as a public speaker,” — European Union. Ian Cooper
  • “They can make all kinds of wild promises about how everything’s going to be wonderful if you vote for independence, and if Alberta becomes an independent country, it’ll be all upsides and no downsides,” — European Union. Ian Cooper
  • “If the vote goes 'yes,' she’s in dire trouble, because she’s going to be expected by the [UCP] members and a lot of Albertans to get moving on it. If she drags her feet, that could lead to a lot of political turmoil,” — Cory Morgan