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Jamaica Receives First U.S. Third-Country Deportation Flight

By Drooid · · How we work

Core Event: Transit Flight Lands in Kingston

In October 2026, a U.S. aircraft carrying 22 third-country nationals (TCNs) touched down at Norman Manley International Airport in Kingston. The group—15 men and seven women representing seven nationalities—was processed by Jamaican authorities and escorted by police to an undisclosed location for onward transfer. Officials said none of the arrivals had criminal antecedents and that the flight marks the operational start of a bilateral memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed earlier in the year.

Background & Context

The Trump administration has expanded a “third-country” removal program that sends migrants to nations other than their claimed home countries. According to Third Country Deportation Watch, at least 35 countries have signed similar agreements. Jamaica entered its own MOU with the United States in June 2026, positioning the island as a temporary transit hub. The agreement stipulates that Jamaica will not fund the operation, will not accept individuals with criminal records, and will rely on the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to manage housing and logistics. The Washington Post reported that the U.S. has earmarked roughly $410 million to support the broader third-country deportation effort.

Data & Statistics

  • Arrivals: 22 TCNs (15 males, 7 females) – Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade.
  • Nationalities: Reported as “largely Latin American” by the Jamaican government; other outlets described the cohort as “South American” or simply “undisclosed.”
  • Capacity limit: The Jamaican government has capped arrivals at a maximum of 25 persons per fortnight. – Jamaican authorities.
  • Funding: No financial contribution from the Government of Jamaica; the IOM will cover logistical costs. – Joint ministry statement.
  • U.S. budget: Approximately $410 million earmarked for third-country removals. – Washington Post.

Official Statements & Responses

She added that the United States has declined to make the MOU public, a point she said had already been addressed in prior briefings.

Criticism & Opposition

Opposition spokesperson on national security Fitz Jackson warned that “Jamaicans are being asked to trust a secret document that touches their security, their communities and their public services.”

Bishop Alvin Bailey, leader of a local evangelical alliance, expressed distrust of the government’s assurances, questioning why the United States could not deport individuals directly to their home countries.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Jamaicans are being asked to trust a secret document that touches their security, their communities and their public services,” — Fitz Jackson, the opposition spokesperson on national security
  • “We just don’t trust what the government is saying,” — Bishop Alvin Bailey

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Media accounts differ on the origins of the 22 TCNs. The exact passenger manifest has not been released, and journalists were denied access to the processing site, leaving the precise composition of the cohort unclear.

What’s Next

Legal challenges to the third-country deportation policy are pending before the U.S. Supreme Court, with a decision expected in December 2026. The Court’s ruling will determine whether the program can continue while litigation proceeds. Jamaican officials have indicated that future arrivals will adhere to the 25-person fortnightly cap and will remain under IOM supervision.