Full Breakdown
FAA Nears Certification of Boeing 737 MAX 10 Amid Ongoing Software Glitch Concerns
By Drooid · · How we work
Certification Milestone
The FAA’s Type-Certification Board met in mid-October and indicated the agency could issue the type certificate for the 737 MAX 10 within a week. The board found that a flight-management-computer (FMC) software glitch that can disengage vertical navigation (VNAV) during a go-around does not constitute a safety risk. The FAA issued a non-mandatory Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin (SAIB) and allowed certification to proceed while Boeing works on a permanent fix.
Background & Context
The 737 MAX family has been under scrutiny since the 2018-2019 crashes linked to MCAS, which led to a grounding that ended in December 2021. Additional issues later emerged, including cabin-seat flaws, fuselage cracks and a 2023 anti-ice system problem that delayed the MAX 7 and MAX 10 programs. Boeing’s current challenge involves FMC software versions U14 and U14.1, introduced after the original U13 version that debuted in 2017.
Timeline
- 2020 – Original target entry-into-service for the MAX 10.
- 2018-2019 – Two fatal crashes; MCAS identified as cause.
- December 2021 – Grounding lifted after redesign.
- 2023 – Anti-ice system problem postpones certification.
- Late 2024 – WestJet reports a go-around glitch after a test flight; Boeing does not inform other operators for nearly two years.
- Early October 2024 – FAA determines the glitch does not pose a safety concern.
- Mid-October 2024 – Final Type-Certification Board meeting; certification expected within a week.
Data & Statistics
- Flight-test campaign: 976 flights, >2,060 flight hours.
- Boeing has built a handful of MAX 10s; none can be delivered until certification.
- Backlog: ~1,555 unfilled orders out of 1,702 gross orders, roughly 30 % of Boeing’s 737 backlog.
- Major customers: United Airlines (167 firm orders), Ryanair (150 firm orders plus 150 options), Alaska Airlines, Delta Air Lines, American Airlines.
Official Statements & Responses
- The FAA emphasized that “safety dictates the certification timeline.”
- Boeing spokesperson Bobbie Egan said pilots can follow a prescribed procedure between the missed approach and the next landing to ensure the FMC behaves as expected.
- United Airlines told industry sources it will not accept deliveries equipped with U14 or U14.1, a stance echoed by Alaska, American and Southwest.
Criticism & Opposition
Industry voices argue the FAA’s risk assessment underestimates the operational impact of the glitch.
Why It Matters
The MAX 10 is a key cash-flow driver for Boeing’s recovery and a direct competitor to Airbus’s A321neo. Airline refusals could erode market share and prolong the backlog that has strained production and suppliers.
Conflicting Reports & Gaps
- Safety assessment: The FAA says the issue is not a safety risk, while pilots and unions cite increased workload and potential “task saturation” during go-around scenarios.
- Scope of impact: Boeing has not disclosed how many aircraft are equipped with the glitch-prone software.
