Full Breakdown
Modi Calls for Stronger Global Institutions and Greater Global South Voice at NDTV World Summit 2026
By Drooid · · How we work
Changing Global Order: Core Event
On October 22, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the NDTV World Summit 2026 in New Delhi, describing the present international system as a “world between orders.” He argued that the United Nations and other multilateral bodies are increasingly unable to meet complex, contemporary challenges. Modi highlighted the “weaponisation” of trade, technology and sea routes and urged the creation of stronger global institutions that give the Global South a larger voice and can sustain cooperation during crises.
Background & Context
Modi’s remarks build on a broader Indian diplomatic push for reform of multilateral governance. Earlier in the month, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar criticised the United Nations as “gridlocked,” saying the Security Council no longer reflects the full spectrum of global interests. Both leaders framed the call for reform within India’s self-identified role as a bridge-builder in forums such as the G20 and BRICS, emphasizing the principle of “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas” (together with all, development for all).
Official Statements & Responses
- Narendra Modi: The Prime Minister said that the UN’s historic role in promoting dialogue and peace is evident, yet “its limits are clearly visible” as new powers emerge and new challenges arise. He cited the ancient Sanskrit maxim *apranitah tu matsyanyayam udbhavayati* to illustrate how the absence of law enables the strong to “swallow the weak.” Modi presented India’s COVID-19 vaccine diplomacy—supplying vaccines and medicines to more than 100 countries—as an example of the kind of stabilising contribution he envisions for the future.
- S. Jaishankar: In a separate session at the 5th Kautilya Economic Conclave, the minister stated that the UN Security Council is “gridlocked” and no longer represents the entirety of global interest, reinforcing the need for urgent reform of the body.
Both officials framed the reforms as essential to align international decision-making with evolving geopolitical realities.
Impact and Implications
Modi’s speech underscores India’s ambition to position itself as a “Vishwa Bandhu” (friend of the world) that can mediate between divergent powers. By linking India’s vaccine outreach to a broader vision of a more inclusive global order, the leadership seeks to translate soft-power achievements into diplomatic leverage. The emphasis on preventing the “weaponisation” of trade, technology and maritime routes signals concern over strategic competition, particularly in regions where great-power tensions affect supply chains and shipping lanes.
Verbatim Quotes
- “The world does not need such a situation. It needs a system that stops this 'matsya nyaya' from happening,” — PM Modi, prime minister
- “International cooperation isn't just for good times. It must be effective during crises too. India is strengthening its own capabilities to help strengthen the world,” — Prime Minister Modi
These statements capture the Prime Minister’s call for a system that halts “The world does not need such a situation. It needs a system that stops this 'matsya nyaya' from happening,” and his pledge to strengthen India’s capabilities to support global cooperation during crises.