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Full Breakdown

Ukraine’s “Veles” Operation: Underground Counter-offensive Near Kupiansk

By Drooid · · How we work

In this breakdown

01

Core Event

Ukrainian forces announced that more than 100 Russian soldiers were eliminated and over 30 captured during an underground counter-offensive along the Kupiansk axis. The operation, code-named “Veles,” involved an underground advance of more than 15 km (?9 mi) through gas pipelines and was executed by the National Guard’s 2nd Khartiia Corps with supporting units.

02

Background & Context

Russian troops had previously used underground gas pipelines to move covertly behind Ukrainian lines near Kupiansk, with a crossing of a pipeline over the Oskil River reported in September. Ukraine adapted the same infrastructure for its own offensive.

Visual evidence

Threat to Sloviansk-Kramatorsk agglomeration persists despite success of Vivaldi operation – DeepState
Threat to Sloviansk-Kramatorsk agglomeration persists despite success of Vivaldi operation – DeepStatePhoto: ukrinform
Russian forces strike apartment building in Kharkiv, casualties reported
Russian forces strike apartment building in Kharkiv, casualties reportedPhoto: ukrinform
Zelensky: Russia fires over 100 ballistic missiles at Kyiv, region in two weeks
Zelensky: Russia fires over 100 ballistic missiles at Kyiv, region in two weeksPhoto: ukrinform

03

Key Figures & Groups

  • Volodymyr Zelensky – President of Ukraine, announced the results.
  • Ihor Obolenskyi – Commander of the 2nd Khartiia Corps.
  • 2nd Khartiia Corps (National Guard) – Primary unit conducting the advance.

04

Timeline

  • September – Russian use of a pipeline to cross the Oskil River.
  • Early October – Ukrainian infiltration of Russian rear positions via the pipeline network.
  • Mid-October – 2nd Khartiia Corps reported continued underground advance exceeding 15 km.
  • Late October – President Zelensky disclosed the preliminary casualty and capture figures.

05

Data & Statistics

  • Casualties: Over 100 Russian soldiers eliminated; more than 30 taken prisoner.
  • Distance covered: More than 15 km underground movement.
  • Units involved: National Guard’s 2nd Khartiia Corps and supporting forces.

06

Official Statements & Responses

President Zelensky said Ukrainian forces had turned the Russian tactic to their advantage, describing the adaptation as “more sophisticated and technologically advanced.” Military leaders Drapatyi and Obolenskyi confirmed the casualty figures and the extent of the underground advance.

07

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The Russians had already tried to use underground gas pipelines to move through our positions and launch assault operations. Ukrainian warriors have successfully transformed this tactic, modernized it, and made it much more sophisticated and technologically advanced,” — Volodymyr Zelensky, president

08

Why It Matters

The “Veles” operation shows Ukraine’s capacity to repurpose enemy infrastructure, allowing forces to bypass front-line defenses and create new pressure points on Russian positions in the Kharkiv region.

09

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

No alternative casualty figures or contradictory accounts were identified. Independent verification of the reported numbers remains pending.