Full Breakdown
Tanzania’s Post-Election Violence: Families Still Await Justice One Year On
By Drooid · · How we work
In this breakdown
01
The Deadly Aftermath of the October 29, 2025 Election
On October 29, 2025 Tanzania held a disputed general election. Opposition leader Tundu Lissu was arrested and barred from contesting. President Samia Suluhu Hassan was declared the winner with roughly 97–98% of the vote. Protests erupted in Dar es Salaam and other cities, and security forces responded with force; a polling station was set ablaze, and an internet shutdown was imposed.
02
Background & Context
The campaign was marked by the exclusion of key challengers and a crackdown on dissent. The crackdown left at least 518 people dead, according to the government-appointed Chande Commission, and more than 2,000 injured.
Visual evidence
Images from the story

03
Data & Statistics
- Deaths: 518 recorded by the Chande Commission; HRW says the true toll is higher.
- Injuries: Over 2,000 reported.
- Missing persons: Thousands remain unaccounted for.
04
Official Statements & Responses
- President Samia Suluhu Hassan described the unrest as an attempt to overthrow the government.
- Ministry of Home Affairs declined to comment, citing the legal process.
- Chande Commission documented the deaths and injuries but did not assign responsibility, recommending further investigations.
- Second Commission of Inquiry began gathering evidence in August 2026; its findings remain pending.
05
Criticism & Opposition
- Oryem Nyeko, senior Africa researcher at Human Rights Watch, said, “It’s very clear that it’s far more than the 518 people that were presented by the commission.”
06
Verbatim Quotes
07
Conflicting Reports & Gaps
- Death toll: Official commission cites 518 deaths; HRW and Amnesty International suggest a considerably higher figure.
- Report transparency: The commission’s full report was handed to President Suluhu in April 2026 but has not been made public.
- Accountability: No officials have been criminally investigated or prosecuted for the use of excessive force, despite documented cases of torture, arbitrary arrests, and enforced disappearances.
08
What’s Next
- The second commission of inquiry is tasked with identifying planners, funders, coordinators, and executors of the violence, and locating missing persons.
- Families such as Raha and Zuri continue to demand official apologies, visits, and transparent investigations.
- Human rights groups are urging the Tanzanian government to release the commission’s findings, launch independent criminal investigations, and halt the use of counter-terrorism legislation to suppress dissent.
