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Full Breakdown

Arizona’s 1st District House Race Heats Up Ahead of the November 3 Election

By Drooid · · How we work

In this breakdown

01

Core Contest: Democrat Amish Shah vs. Republican Jay Feely

The open seat in Arizona’s affluent 1st congressional district pits emergency-room physician Amish Shah, the 2024 Democratic nominee, against former NFL kicker Jay Feely, who secured the Republican nomination with former President Donald Trump’s endorsement. Voters will decide on November 3 between Shah’s centrist health-care platform and Feely’s pro-business, low-tax stance.

02

Background & Context

The district, covering north Scottsdale and Paradise Valley, has long been a Republican stronghold but has shown signs of erosion since 2016. Voter registration still favors Republicans, yet the electorate is highly educated and relatively affluent: median household income $102,000, 33 % hold a bachelor’s degree and 22 % an advanced degree. The area helped deliver Democratic wins in recent statewide races, including both Senate seats and a narrow tilt toward President Joe Biden in 2020. Former congressman David Schweikert retired after eight terms, leaving the seat open and intensifying competition.

Visual evidence

Jay Feely, former NFL kicker and Republican congressional candidate for Arizona, speaks to members of the media outside a polling location at Fountain Hills Community Center during a primary election in Fountain Hills, Arizona, on 21 July 2026
Jay Feely, former NFL kicker and Republican congressional candidate for Arizona, speaks to members of the media outside a polling location at Fountain Hills Community Center during a primary election in Fountain Hills, Arizona, on 21 July 2026Photo: theguardian
Amish Shah, who is seeking the Democratic nomination for Arizona’s first congressional district, speaks to supporters at a friend’s home on 21 July 2026, in Phoenix
Amish Shah, who is seeking the Democratic nomination for Arizona’s first congressional district, speaks to supporters at a friend’s home on 21 July 2026, in PhoenixPhoto: theguardian
A voting center in Scottsdale, Arizona, on 7 October 2026, on the first day of early voting for the midterm elections
A voting center in Scottsdale, Arizona, on 7 October 2026, on the first day of early voting for the midterm electionsPhoto: theguardian
Scottsdale, Arizona
Scottsdale, ArizonaPhoto: theguardian
A truck with a sign reading ‘Trump loves high gas prices’ drives past protesters gathered outside Dream City church, where the Turning Point USA ‘Build the Red Wall’ event was being held, in Phoenix, Arizona, on 17 April 2026
A truck with a sign reading ‘Trump loves high gas prices’ drives past protesters gathered outside Dream City church, where the Turning Point USA ‘Build the Red Wall’ event was being held, in Phoenix, Arizona, on 17 April 2026Photo: theguardian

03

Data & Statistics

  • Median income: $102,000
  • Education: 33 % bachelor’s; 22 % advanced degree
  • Voter registration: Republican advantage persists; independents are the second-largest bloc.
  • 2022 statewide margin: Trump won the district by 3 % versus a 5.5 % margin statewide.
  • Cook Political Report: Shifted the Feely-Shah race from “toss-up” to “leans Democrat” in September 2026.
  • Abortion-rights ballot measure (2024): 64.8 % supported a constitutional amendment protecting abortion.

04

Official Statements & Responses

Former President Trump endorsed Feely and urged him to abandon a neighboring congressional bid. Feely’s campaign has since removed Trump-related signage and did not attend Trump’s mid-October Arizona visit, a move described by political consultant Stan Barnes as a strategic shift toward moderate voters. Feely also cited backing from former Democratic senator Kyrsten Sinema, though she has not issued a formal endorsement. Shah signed a pledge to uphold the Constitution and now advocates adding a public option to existing health plans. The Reproductive Freedom for All organization has invested six figures in messaging that contrasts Feely’s anti-abortion stance with Shah’s support for reproductive rights.

05

Criticism & Opposition

Long-time Republican voter Tom Wolfe said he will not support any Republican candidate, calling Trump’s endorsement a “death knell.” Adam Kwasman, a Scottsdale city council member, dismissed the Shah campaign’s focus on the Republican nominee as overstated, arguing the district’s conservative leanings remain strong. Athena Salman, director of Arizona campaigns for Reproductive Freedom for All, warned that federal abortion policy could undermine the state-level protections secured by the 2024 ballot measure.

06

On-the-Ground Reports

Retired accountant David McGahan expressed satisfaction with the country’s direction under Trump despite higher gasoline prices. Voters Donna Hale and Henry Male emphasized reproductive rights as decisive, with Male having left the Republican Party over its abortion stance. Cindy Cummens praised Shah’s willingness to work across party lines.

07

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Any politician on the face of the Earth who’s a Republican is not getting my vote,” — Tom Wolfe
  • “We’re watching a bit of a political revolution play out in slow motion,” — Stan Barnes, political consultant
  • “The Shah campaign is grasping at straws if they think the Republican nominee for Congress is a problem,” — Adam Kwasman
  • “Women’s rights are absolutely top of my list,” — Donna Hale

08

What’s Next

The district’s voters will cast their ballots on November 3, a contest that could influence control of the U.S. House of Representatives.