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Full Breakdown

Pope Leo XIV Seeks Mail Ballot for Upcoming Illinois Midterm Election

By Drooid · · How we work

In this breakdown

01

Core Event

Chicago-born Pope Leo XIV (Robert Francis Prevost) has formally requested a mail-in ballot for the November Illinois election, where he remains a registered voter in Will County. The request was confirmed by the Will County Clerk’s Office, potentially making him the first pope in two-thousand years to cast a ballot in a U.S. election.

02

Background & Context

Prevost was elected pope in May 2025, the first American pontiff. Though he lives in Vatican City, he retains his Illinois registration at a New Lenox address belonging to his brother. Illinois law allows any registered voter to request a mail ballot; the “excuse” requirement was eliminated in 2010.

Visual evidence

Letters from Leo — the American Pope & US Politics
Letters from Leo — the American Pope & US PoliticsPhoto: google
Pope Leo XIV greets participants in an audience with the Jesus Youth International Conference in the Paul VI Hall at the Vatican, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
Pope Leo XIV greets participants in an audience with the Jesus Youth International Conference in the Paul VI Hall at the Vatican, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)Photo: google
Pope Leo XIV delivers the Angelus noon prayer in St. Peter’s Square, at the Vatican, Sunday, Oct. 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
Pope Leo XIV delivers the Angelus noon prayer in St. Peter’s Square, at the Vatican, Sunday, Oct. 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)Photo: google
Pope Leo XIV is presented with flowers as he leaves at the end of the general audience in St. Peter’s Square at the Vatican on Oct. 21, 2026. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
Pope Leo XIV is presented with flowers as he leaves at the end of the general audience in St. Peter’s Square at the Vatican on Oct. 21, 2026. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)Photo: google
Pope Leo XIV greets members of the Coalition for Spiritual and Public Leadership on Oct. 28, 2026, at the Vatican. (Vatican Media)
Pope Leo XIV greets members of the Coalition for Spiritual and Public Leadership on Oct. 28, 2026, at the Vatican. (Vatican Media)Photo: google
Chicago's Holy Name Cathedral is pictured in this file photo. The Archdiocese of Chicago said it has paid out more than $400 million to abuse survivors, with the announcement coming on the heels of an abuse settlement announcement by a St. Paul, Minnesota-based attorney who has settled Chicago clergy abuse cases for more than 25 years. (OSV News photo/Andrew Nelles, Reuters)
Chicago's Holy Name Cathedral is pictured in this file photo. The Archdiocese of Chicago said it has paid out more than $400 million to abuse survivors, with the announcement coming on the heels of an abuse settlement announcement by a St. Paul, Minnesota-based attorney who has settled Chicago clergy abuse cases for more than 25 years. (OSV News photo/Andrew Nelles, Reuters)Photo: angelusnews

03

Data & Statistics

  • Voting history in Will County includes participation in primaries and general elections from 2008 through 2024.
  • The ballot request was made in early October and a sample ballot was mailed to his New Lenox precinct.
  • The pope underwent lung-cancer surgery in mid-October, removing part of his right lung, and has resumed public duties.

04

Official Statements & Responses

Will County Clerk’s Office chief of staff Kim Fladhammer confirmed the pope’s name appears on the list of mail-ballot requesters. Illinois State Board of Elections spokesman Matt Dietrich explained that the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (UOCAVA) extends mail-in voting rights to U.S. citizens abroad and that Illinois no longer distinguishes “absentee” ballots. Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher noted the pope’s recent illness underscores his humanity and may affect his view of civic responsibilities.

05

Criticism & Opposition

Former President Donald Trump dismissed the pope’s political engagement, saying, “I’m not a big fan of Pope Leo.” Vice President JD Vance warned the pope to be cautious when commenting on theological matters tied to U.S. foreign policy.

06

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Robert Francis Prevost is on the list of individuals who requested a vote by mail ballot for the upcoming election,” — Kim Fladhammer, chief of staff, Will County Clerk’s Office
  • “There is no such thing as an absentee ballot in Illinois law anymore. So anyone can vote by mail if they so choose. There is also a law called UOCAVA, The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act that is mostly for the military, but it’s also for U.S. citizens who are overseas,” — Matt Dietrich, Illinois State Board of Elections
  • “I’m not a big fan of Pope Leo,” — Donald Trump, former President

07

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

County officials have not confirmed whether the pope has completed and returned the mailed ballot; no completed ballot has been received yet.

08

Why It Matters

If cast and counted, the pope’s vote would be an unprecedented instance of papal participation in a secular democratic process, highlighting the intersection of religious leadership and civic engagement and drawing attention to Illinois’ mail-in voting provisions for overseas citizens.

09

What’s Next

The election is scheduled for early November. If the pope returns his ballot before the deadline, it will be counted with those of other Illinois voters in the midterm contests, including the U.S. Senate race and Governor J.B. Pritzker’s re-election bid.