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Today in History: HMS Resolution first to cross Antarctic Circle

1/17/2026

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Summary

Story summary

On January 17, 1773, Captain James Cook's ship, HMS Resolution, became the first vessel to cross the Antarctic Circle during his second voyage of exploration. This significant achievement aimed to determine the existence of a great southern landmass, Terra Australis, and marked a pivotal moment in maritime exploration of the Southern Ocean.

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Story summary

On January 17, 1773, Captain James Cook's ship, HMS Resolution, became the first vessel to cross the Antarctic Circle during his second voyage of exploration. This significant achievement aimed to determine the existence of a great southern landmass, Terra Australis, and marked a pivotal moment in maritime exploration of the Southern Ocean.