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Today in History: London Lock Hospital opens as first venereal disease clinic

1/31/2026

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Summary

Story summary

On January 31, 1747, the London Lock Hospital opened as the first voluntary hospital dedicated to treating venereal diseases, particularly syphilis. This pioneering institution marked a significant shift from lazar hospitals, providing specialized care. It later expanded to include maternity and gynecology services before joining the National Health Service in 1948 and closing in 1952.

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Story summary

On January 31, 1747, the London Lock Hospital opened as the first voluntary hospital dedicated to treating venereal diseases, particularly syphilis. This pioneering institution marked a significant shift from lazar hospitals, providing specialized care. It later expanded to include maternity and gynecology services before joining the National Health Service in 1948 and closing in 1952.