Story perspectives

EU Sanctions Sodium Chlorate, But Loopholes Remain for Russia

12/3/2025

Summary

Story summary

The European Union has sanctioned sodium chlorate, a key chemical for Russia's missile production.
Experts highlight three loopholes in the sanctions: incomplete coverage of the supply chain, lack of restrictions on third-country suppliers, and unsanctioned companies delivering materials.
Uzbekistan's Farg'onaazot and other Chinese suppliers remain unsanctioned.
If these suppliers were sanctioned, Russia would face supply instability and increased costs for its Iskander missile program.

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Story summary

The European Union has sanctioned sodium chlorate, a key chemical for Russia's missile production.
Experts highlight three loopholes in the sanctions: incomplete coverage of the supply chain, lack of restrictions on third-country suppliers, and unsanctioned companies delivering materials.
Uzbekistan's Farg'onaazot and other Chinese suppliers remain unsanctioned.
If these suppliers were sanctioned, Russia would face supply instability and increased costs for its Iskander missile program.