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Average Tax Refunds Surge Ahead of 2026 Tax Season

2/13/2026, 8:29:07 PM

Overview of the Current Tax Season

As the 2026 tax season commenced on January 26, Treasury Secretary and acting IRS Commissioner Scott Bessent announced that the average tax refund is currently 22% higher compared to the previous year. This figure, however, is based on preliminary data, and the IRS has yet to release official filing statistics. The exact timeframe for the returns included in Bessent's announcement remains unclear, raising questions about the reliability of this early data.

Understanding Tax Refunds

Tax refunds typically occur when individuals overpay their taxes throughout the year via paycheck withholdings or estimated payments. Conversely, individuals may owe a balance if they underpay. In previous years, IRS data indicated smaller refunds at the beginning of the tax season, with amounts often increasing significantly by mid-February, particularly due to the issuance of refunds that include the Earned Income Tax Credit and Additional Child Tax Credit.

Political Implications of Refund Sizes

The size of tax refunds has become a focal point in the lead-up to the midterm elections. President Donald Trump has claimed that 2026 will witness the "largest tax refund season of all time," attributing this to changes enacted through his "big beautiful bill," which introduced new tax breaks for 2025. However, experts caution that the actual refund amounts will vary significantly among taxpayers, depending on individual circumstances and the specific tax breaks applicable to them.

Expert Insights and Cautions

Andrew Lautz, director of tax policy at the Bipartisan Policy Center, emphasized that "early data can be deceiving," suggesting that taxpayers should be cautious in interpreting these preliminary figures. Garrett Watson, director of policy analysis at the Tax Foundation, echoed this sentiment, noting that there could be "a lot of variation between taxpayers." The final refund amount or balance due will depend on how much individuals paid throughout the year and which new tax breaks apply to their situations.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While Bessent's announcement indicates a significant increase in average refunds, the lack of official IRS data raises concerns about the accuracy of these figures. The IRS's historical trend of smaller refunds at the start of the tax season further complicates the interpretation of early data.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “early data can be deceiving,” — Andrew Lautz, Director of Tax Policy, Bipartisan Policy Center
  • “a lot of variation between taxpayers,” — Garrett Watson, Director of Policy Analysis, Tax Foundation
  • “largest tax refund season of all time” — President Donald Trump

As the tax season progresses, taxpayers are advised to remain informed and cautious regarding their refund expectations, given the uncertainties surrounding early data and the political context influencing these discussions.