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Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni Calls for Vigilance as AI-Generated Deepfakes of Her Surface Online

5/6/2026, 6:50:24 AM

Meloni’s Direct Response to AI-Generated Images

On 5 May 2026, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni posted an AI-generated photograph of herself in lingerie on X. She used the image to illustrate a wave of false pictures circulating online, warning that such deepfakes could deceive the public and target individuals unable to defend themselves. She urged users to “verify before believing, and think before sharing.”

Legal and Regulatory Context

Meloni’s warning follows Italy’s broader effort to curb malicious AI. In September 2025 Italy became the first EU member to enact a comprehensive AI law that criminalises harmful uses, including deepfake creation, and restricts children’s access. The law responded to a 2024 scandal in which a pornographic website with over 700,000 subscribers posted doctored images of prominent women, notably Meloni and opposition leader Elly Schlein, accompanied by vulgar captions. Meloni previously filed a libel suit against a Sardinian man accused of producing deepfake pornographic images of her. She identified political opponents as the source of the recent AI-generated lingerie photo.

Broader Deepfake Landscape

Recent months have seen deepfakes of other public figures, including singer Taylor Swift, actor Tom Hanks, and personalities such as Scarlett Johansson and Oprah Winfrey, circulate widely on social media. These cases illustrate the technology’s rapid diffusion and the difficulty of distinguishing authentic content from fabricated imagery.

Why the Issue Matters

Deepfakes can erode trust in visual media, manipulate public opinion, and expose individuals—especially those lacking resources—to reputational harm. Meloni stressed that while she can defend herself, “many others cannot,” underscoring a broader societal vulnerability. Fabricated images of leaders raise concerns about electoral integrity and democratic discourse.

Official Statements & Responses

Meloni called deepfakes a “dangerous tool” capable of deception and manipulation. She noted that “the point, however, goes beyond me,” framing the incident as part of a larger threat. Her response emphasized media literacy, urging verification before belief and caution before sharing.

Criticism, Public Reaction, and Opposition

Social-media users who first saw the image called it “shameful” and “unworthy of an Italian prime minister.” Others posted supportive messages for Meloni, condemning the deepfakes as attacks on dignity. The incident sparked debate over AI-generated content regulation and X’s platform policies.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “I must admit that whoever created them, at least in the attached case, has also improved me quite a bit.” — Giorgia Meloni, Prime Minister of Italy
  • “Deepfakes are a dangerous tool, because they can deceive, manipulate, and strike anyone.” — Giorgia Meloni
  • “Deepfakes are a dangerous tool, because they can deceive, manipulate, and strike anyone. I can defend myself. Many others cannot.” — Giorgia Meloni
  • “For this reason, one rule should always apply: verify before believing, and think before sharing.” — Giorgia Meloni

What’s Next for AI Governance in Italy

Italian authorities will begin enforcing the AI law’s criminal penalties for malicious deepfake creation. Ongoing monitoring of platforms like X is planned, and further legal actions may follow as new fabricated media appear. The government aims to strengthen verification tools and public-awareness campaigns to curb future threats.